ASTM A519 Seamless Automotive Steel Tube
Material, Specification, Key Features
ASTM A519 is a standard specification for seamless carbon and alloy steel mechanical tubing used in various automotive applications. This specification covers several grades of carbon and alloy steel seamless mechanical tubing.
Material:
Carbon Steel
Alloy Steel
ASTM A519
Seamless
Cold drawn or hot finished
Key Features:
Seamless construction ensures uniformity and strength
Wide range of sizes and shapes available
Suitable for high-stress applications in automotive engineering
Excellent machinability and weldability
Chemical Composition
Element | Composition (%) |
Carbon (C) | 0.18-0.23 |
Manganese (Mn) | 0.30-0.60 |
Phosphorus (P) | 0.040 max |
Sulfur (S) | 0.040 max |
Silicon (Si) | 0.15-0.35 |
Mechanical Properties
Property | Minimum Values |
Tensile Strength | 580 MPa |
Yield Strength | 420 MPa |
Elongation | 10% (50mm gauge) |
Hardness (Brinell) | 150-200 HB |
Physical Properties
Property | Value |
Density | 7.85 g/cm³ |
Thermal Conductivity | 46.6 W/mK |
Specific Heat Capacity | 486 J/kg-K |
Process Performance
Property | Performance |
Weldability | Excellent |
Machinability | Good |
Formability | Good |
Heat Treatment | Hardenable |
Steel Grade
ASTM A519 Grade 1020
ASTM A519 Grade 1026
ASTM A519 Grade 4130
ASTM A519 Grade 4140
Application
The ASTM A519 seamless automotive steel tube finds application in various automotive components such as:
Suspension systems
Drive shafts
Steering columns
Chassis components
Hydraulic cylinders
Possible Alternative Grades
While ASTM A519 offers a comprehensive range of grades suitable for automotive applications, some alternative grades that may be considered include:
SAE J524 for low-carbon steel tubing
DIN 2391 for precision steel tubes
JIS G3445 for carbon steel tubes for machine structural purposes
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