Products Description
316 409 410 Stainless Rectangular Tubing
Advantages of Stainless Rectangular Tubing – By Application Field
- Stainless steel rectangular tubes are often used for trailer frames, chassis components, etc. They are highly corrosion-resistant, such as 316 material, which is essential for trucks and trailers exposed to rain, salt, and road debris.
- The clean, angular lines of stainless steel rectangular tubes are very suitable for modern architectural design and are very aesthetic; and their rectangular structure can not only withstand large loads, but also maintain a light weight, which is suitable for applications such as handrails and structural frames.
- Stainless steel rectangular tubes are highly machinable and suitable for the field of industrial machinery. They are easy to cut, weld, and bend, and can be quickly processed into complex parts such as bearing seats and brackets.
Applications of 316 409 410 Stainless Rectangular Tubing
- 316 Stainless: Marine and coastal structures, chemical processing, medical equipment, food processing, and architectural features.
- 409 Stainless: Automotive exhaust systems, mufflers, catalytic converters, and heat exchangers.
- 410 Stainless: Cutlery, tooling, fasteners, valves, shafts, and industrial equipment components requiring corrosion resistance and durability.
Chemical Composition
The Chemical Composition of 316, 409, and 410 stainless steel grades are provided in the following table:
| Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 316 | ≤0.08 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.75 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 16.0–18.0 | 10.0–14.0 | 2.0–3.0 |
| 409 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.020 | 10.5–11.75 | ≤0.50 | - |
| 410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 11.5–13.5 | ≤0.75 | - |
Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties of 316, 409, and 410 stainless steel grades are provided in the following table:
| Grade | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Hardness (HB max) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 316 | ≥515 | ≥205 | ≥40 | ≤217 |
| 409 | ≥380 | ≥170 | ≥20 | ≤200 |
| 410 | ≥450 | ≥275 | ≥20 | ≤223 |
Possible Alternative Grades
While 316, 409, and 410 stainless steels offer specific characteristics suitable for various applications, there are alternative grades that can be considered based on specific requirements. Some possible alternative grades include:
- 316L Stainless: Lower carbon version of 316 for better welding and corrosion resistance.
- 304 Stainless: General-purpose grade with excellent corrosion resistance and versatility.
- 430 Stainless: Lower-cost alternative with good corrosion resistance but lower overall strength.
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