Products Description
Product Specifications
| Standards | ASTM B704 / ASME SB-704 |
| Steel Grades | UNS N06625, UNS N06219, UNS N08825 |
| Equivalent Standards | ASTM B423 / B163 / B705;DIN 17751 / ISO 15156 |
| Outer Diameter (OD) | 3.18 mm – 127 mm(1/8″ – 5″) |
| Wall Thickness (WT) | 0.38 mm – 12.70 mm(0.015″ – 0.500″) |
| Length | 6 / 12 m |
| Surface Treatment | Pickled & annealed, bright annealed |
| Production Process | TIG / GTAW |
| Condition |
Annealed / solution annealed |
In UNS N08825 nickel alloy tubes, the 0.6–1.2% titanium (Ti) content serves to preferentially bind carbon into titanium carbides. This ensures resistance to intergranular corrosion in the as-welded condition, maintaining excellent corrosion resistance at the weld joints without the need for post-weld stabilizing annealing.
In the solution-annealed condition, N08825 tubes comply with the NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156-3 standard for use in sour gas service environments-where temperatures do not exceed 232°C and the partial pressure of H₂S does not exceed 200 kPa-making them suitable for sulfur-containing, corrosive environments encountered in the oil, gas, and chemical industries.
Customized Services
- Custom Sizing: Non-standard dimensions are available upon request, with maximum outer diameters reaching 12" or larger.
- Heat Treatment Customization: In addition to the standard solution-annealed condition, bright annealing is available. For components requiring stress relief following cold working, stress-relief annealing can be performed to specification.
- End and Connection Customization: Options include beveled, plain, flared, or flanged ends (socket-weld, butt-weld, or threaded). We also offer pre-welding services for flanges, end caps, and elbows.
Chemical Composition
| Element | Ni | Cr | Fe | Mo | Cu | Ti | Mn | Si | C | Al | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNS N08825 (Alloy 825) | 38.0–46.0 | 19.5–23.5 | ≥22.0 | 2.5–3.5 | 1.5–3.0 | 0.6–1.2 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.50 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.03 |
Mechanical Properties
| Property | Tensile Strength, min. | Yield Strength (0.2% Offset), min. | Elongation, min. | Hardness |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNS N08825 (Alloy 825) | 586 MPa (85 ksi) | 240 MPa (35 ksi) | 30% | As specified |
Possible Alternative Grades
- Alloy 20 is a specialized high-nickel alloy designed for sulfuric acid service. It is similar to N08825 but stabilized with niobium; it offers slightly better corrosion resistance in hot sulfuric acid than N08825, though at a higher material cost.
- Inconel 625 provides superior resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, as well as higher high-temperature strength, compared to N08825. It is suitable for applications such as flue-gas desulfurization, deep-sea marine environments, and high-temperature corrosive conditions, though it also comes at a higher cost.
- Incoloy 800 / 800H serve as alternatives to N08825 for low-temperature and high-temperature applications, respectively. They offer excellent high-temperature strength, as well as resistance to carburization and oxidation, at a lower price point.
application areas
- Sulfuric and phosphoric acid production systems: heat exchangers, evaporators, heating coils, reactors, towers, and piping.
- Flue-gas desulfurization (FGD) and pollution control: scrubbers, condensers, reheater tube bundles, and piping for acidic condensates.
- Sour gas (H₂S) service: surface pipelines in oil and gas fields, injection well piping, and sour gas coolers.
- Organic acid and caustic alkali media: processing of fatty acids and organic acids, as well as pipelines for the transport of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH) solutions.
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FAQ
Q: Can N08825 be welded? How should filler materials be selected?
A: It has good weldability; GTAW or GMAW processes are recommended. Suitable filler materials include AWS ERNiFeCr-1 (for matching the N08825 base metal) or ENiCrFe-1 (for manual arc welding). No preheating is required before welding. Post-weld solution annealing is recommended to restore corrosion resistance.
Q: What is the maximum service temperature for N08825?
A: The upper limit for long-term service is approximately 550°C; it retains good toughness at cryogenic temperatures down to -196°C. Long-term exposure above 550°C can lead to the precipitation of the sigma (σ) phase, which reduces both corrosion resistance and toughness. In such cases, Incoloy 800H or Inconel 625 is recommended instead.
Q: Can N08825 be used in seawater environments?
A: It can be used in applications such as seawater-cooled heat exchangers. However, it is important to note its limitations: with a Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN) of approximately 31–35-lower than that of 254SMO or Inconel 625-it is not suitable for environments prone to severe pitting or crevice corrosion, such as those involving high flow velocities, significant sediment deposition, or warm seawater.
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